January 2014 |
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Energy Conservation Through Smart Building and
Smart Cities Will Take Centre Stage in 2014
|
Allan McHale, Director, Memoori |
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There is an old Irish joke in which a traveller asks for directions to
Limerick and is told that, ‘well you wouldn’t want to be starting from
here!’ That is the major problem facing the CleanTech industry today.
Capital intensive renewable power projects are now at a place where
governments around the world are delaying their commitment to spend; at
a time of economic austerity and fear of political suicide if they
allow electricity charges to go up. In addition the centralized
structure of the electrical utility industry through which most of the
renewable power will be traded is not the most appropriate and is not
yet fully onboard.
However
there is a more appropriate direction in the relative short term; which
is to take us down the path that will allow us to reach our destination
of a low carbon economy in the 21st century and that is by simply
putting a lot more effort into reducing CO2 emissions in buildings and
cities.
We expect that in 2014 this will be the direction and route that
governments will take through providing more attractive financial
inducements for all those that install plant equipment and controls
which reduce energy consumption in buildings and combine this with more
stringent regulatory targets. This can be achieved through private
investment with technologies that are now well proven, and a capable
competitive supply structure that can deliver.
New York State’s clean energy industry announced a few days ago a $210m
investment in initial capitalization for the New York Green Bank; a new
initiative created to leverage public funds into private investment to
boost clean energy projects. The key to its success is moving from
government subsidies to a self-sustaining clean energy engine.
In 2013 Memoori published three world reports that show the practical
benefits and profitability of installing; Building Energy Management
Systems and Enterprise Energy Management Software, the Market for
Connecting Smart Grid with BEMS and the Business of LED Lighting in
Buildings. This will be supplemented in January with a report on
Lighting Controls.
They all have one thing in common. They can achieve in many cases a
payback within two years, their cost and technical risk is minimal
compared with renewable power and they are independent and can be
installed today. They can also achieve more long-term benefits through
their connectivity with each other and through Smart Cities, wringing
out further added value services to offset the investment cost and
further reduce CO2 emissions.
To make our case for more concentrated effort to be applied, we have
given some examples from the Lighting Controls study but equally we
could have used examples from any of the four reports.
Having struggled for the last 15 years to get these environmental
services to work together we have now reached a point where
connectivity can be achieved directly through IP allowing the “Internet
of Energy” to become a reality. Memoori’s Lighting Controls report
shows how LED Lighting controls could act as a stratagem for the “IoE”
in buildings.
Historically, building controls applications have been HVAC centric
since that was the element of the building where controls could add
significant value, particularly in new construction applications. In
many retrofit situations the return on investment rate for HVAC
oriented building automation has not been compelling, so the majority
of buildings around the world are still waiting to be converted to
“Smart.”
The case for retrofitting buildings with LED lighting has become very
compelling and wireless technology has negated the need for control
wiring so reducing the installation cost. This will result in LED
lighting controls being installed in many more buildings that don’t
have building energy management systems. Our report has identified
instances where bus-based lighting controls have taken the
responsibility for controlling HVAC services but this has been on
relatively small to medium sized projects where heating and cooling has
been achieved through a combination of chilled beams and natural
ventilation. This has required blinds to control solar gain and this
falls into the low voltage category and has been engineered and
designed through the electrical contract and not the mechanical, as is
the case with BEMS.
The technical synergy across the four subjects combined with the fact that
the supply structure is becoming very interrelated is further
strengthening the ability to provide both more efficient and lower cost
solutions. Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) and Enterprise
Energy Management (EEM) are working together to deliver Distributed
Energy and Demand Response services connecting across Smart Buildings
and Smart Grid.
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This reinforces that together they can also reach across associated
applications. There is no doubt that through alliance, acquisition and
integration; these two separate businesses will play a vital role in
maximizing energy conservation in buildings whilst generating income
and reducing operating costs.
Leading BEMS companies have massive heritage estates and are amongst
the world’s major Energy Service Companies (ESCOs). They are therefore
in a strong position to help EEM suppliers get a foothold in the Smart
Building Market. However BEMS suppliers and ESCOs are also intent on
taking a piece of the EEM business. Although not particularly well
known for their prowess in EEM, they have been acquiring companies with
this expertise for the last five years. BEMS / ESCO companies active here
include Johnson Controls, Honeywell, Schneider Electric, Siemens and
ABB. They are the world’s leading suppliers across both businesses and
the last three are also leading international suppliers of Smart Grid
products and services.
The supply side is investing heavily in developing both hardware and
software products to ensure that they have the solutions that will make
the investment in energy conservation in Smart Buildings and Smart
Cities a “no brainer”.
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