AutomatedBuildings.com
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Ken
Sinclair
AutomatedBuildings.com
[an error occurred while processing this directive]I have assembled 11 trends that are having a significant effect on the present revolution or rapid evolution of large Buildings Automation. I have taken extracts and edited content from articles published on our AutomatedBuildings.com web site. I have provided reference to each key article so if you wish more insight you can read the complete article.
Field Bus Communication Standards In
1995 when ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Engineer's) published BACnet®, there were 100 or more networks
and communication protocols in use throughout the controls industry. The
industry became aware of the role that communication played in the long-term
success of DDC systems and the importance of protocols and networking. The
same challenges remain today, but with a tremendous simplification, rather
than 100 protocols there are only a few, and for now it is simpler to call
them standards. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/sep00/articles/jmcg/jmcg.htm
Wireless Revolution Working without
wires is a new concept for our Automated Buildings Industry. Our industry
has been woven together with wires and only recently have we gotten our
minds around a wire-reduced world with the acceptance of several levels of
networking. If you think that the networking standards and the
Internet/Intranet have had a phenomenal affect on our industry in the last
few years, just watch what wireless technology is going to do. Wireless has
been demonstrated on a wide range of wireless appliances including
web-enabled cell phones, pagers and web pads. Although the panoramic view
of, and the ease of click and point that we have come to expect from full
browser based systems is extremely restricted with these wireless devices,
when they are put in the hands of skilled operators with good system
knowledge they can provide quick wireless access to the majority of system
information. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/wowires/wowires.htm
http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/reviews/wireless/wireless.htm
Componentization of the Control of the HVAC
Industry The next phase of building automation technology will bring new
life to some traditional equipment. Likewise, it will usher in a rethinking
of what building HVAC systems do, and how they do it. We have had the
ability to use microprocessors for direct digital control (DDC) to enhance
equipment energy performance and functionality for several years. However,
this power has been locked into islands of automation intelligence in
standalone controllers. Although this approach was originally not well
accepted by the industry, the islands of automation intelligence are now
being bridged with standards in communication protocols. The bridging allows
optimum energy and comfort control in large buildings, using a single,
cohesive control system with embedded building-wide control strategies. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/component/component.htm
The Wireless Service Revolution Field
service technicians will carry rugged handheld computers wirelessly
connected to the internet. The computer is down-loaded with maintenance
check lists for each unit to be worked on. This allows the technician to
diagnose problems and record equipment readings and complete tasks quickly
and easily by checking items from a list on the screen. All equipment
history and readings are available to the technician in the field without
even calling the office. This wireless service revolution is bound to find
synergy with the rapid advances in wireless Automated Buildings allowing
service super-techs to guide building maintenance runners through the
diagnostics of complex system problems through the complete deployment of
wireless interfaces. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/reviews/wireless/wireless.htm
New words such as "Enviromation"
The Art & Science of Communication/Automation Integration with our
Environments. I coined this word over five years ago. The new word was
needed to describe the radical, exciting changes that were occurring in the
integration of communication and automation with our green building
environment. Feel free to use the word in this context - I feel that it is
very descriptive http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/greenbldg/green.htm
Direct Digital Control Evolution The
term Direct Digital Control no longer describes the industry's goals; rather
it wants Continuous Digital Control. DDC has transcended the direct control
of individual pieces of equipment, and is now more about the integration of
that equipment into a global system. Some in the industry have coined the
term Enterprise Energy Management to focus on this larger perspective for
automation and control. This is not to say that equipment control itself is
no longer important, rather the point is that DDC effectively accomplishes
that task, but the value that owners are seeking today goes beyond the
finite building envelope. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/mcgowan/mcg.htm
Connecting the Building Occupant to the
Building Comfort System The real opportunity for wireless technologies
is to implement a communication link that is only rarely employed in
building controls and when it is not, is sorely missed - connecting the
building occupant to the building comfort system. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/hartman/hrtmn.htm
Wireless Sensors Sensors monitor
temperatures from anywhere in a facility without running wires. Sensor
system can be easily installed without drilling holes in walls, floors, or
ceilings, making it a practical choice for retrofits, pre-fabricated
concrete buildings, structures with glass atriums, and historic buildings.
http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/reviews/wireless/wireless.htm
Wireless Monitoring The two main
components of the monitoring system are the wireless transmitter and the web
site. The transmitter is mounted on or near the equipment being monitored.
The secure website is used to configure equipment, alert messages, and
define to whom and by what means messages are to be sent. Each message can
be delivered via pager (alphanumeric or numeric), fax, e-mail, PCS or
telephone (voice delivery). Alert messages will contain the specific alert
condition which caused the transmission along with the location, make,
model, and serial number of the equipment. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/reviews/wireless/wireless.htm
Think green in all your work
"Broadening our thinking to a "green" perspective helps us do
a better job in all the areas of our responsibility." The
acceptance of many new communication and automation concepts has radically
changed the function of our large commercial buildings. Office hotelling has
allowed the sharing of expensive office buildings with an increased number
of telecommunicating occupants. To effectively manage this phenomena
coordination of everything is required, ie phones, workstations, data links,
security access etc. Occupants also must have the ability to interact
virtually. The greenest of buildings extends beyond sharing office space; it
includes sharing the total transportation and support infrastructures while
making home units more efficient. http://www.automatedbuildings.com/news/mar01/articles/greenbldg/green.htm
If you understand that these 11 trends exist and are rapidly changing the building automation industry it will help you understand the radical changes that are now occurring in control products.
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