October 2014 |
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How to Avoid Stranded Investments in Intelligent Buildings
The DALI™ (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface)
lighting control specialist, explains why it makes commercial sense to
adopt a more flexible, open approach to the control and management of
lighting systems today.
|
Mike Welch, Managing Director Control Network Solutions Ltd |
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At a recent RBS Innovation Gateway meeting, Professor Doug
Crawford-Brown from the Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research
at Cambridge University spoke on the concept of ‘stranded investments’.
A stranded investment is one where a particular technology or solution
is acquired to address one set of issues. But, in the time it takes to
implement the solution, the reality dawns that the situation has
changed and a whole range of new issues have emerged which will not be
effectively addressed by the investment made.
This concept applies readily enough to the way we construct and manage
buildings. We spend huge amounts of time, effort and money in trying to
plan for a building that will operate in a certain way before the
foundation holes have even been excavated.
When we arrive at the point of occupation, the world around us has
invariably moved on. Business conditions, the environment, energy
prices, regulations and other factors are rarely, if ever, fixed points
for any considerable length of time. Occupier expectations of the
spaces they inhabit have also changed and will constantly evolve over
the lifetime of the building.
Of course, every building can be reconfigured to adapt to changing
factors and user needs. But, this type of renovation often requires a
fleet of trucks and an army of trades to put in new cables or remove
existing ones; to move partition walls; fit new lighting fixtures and
shift other equipment around. It’s a very labour-intensive and
expensive process. But, it doesn’t have to be this way.
Increasingly, we live in a world of soft, easily reconfigurable
technologies, especially in the world of building controls. If
the right technology decisions are made at the beginning of a project,
then the building can be easily adapted to cope with the impact of
office churn.
Take the recently completed Standard Bank office in Johannesburg as an
example. In this prestigious building, some years in the planning,
everything was delivered and installed according to specification.
However, as soon as the building became occupied, reconfiguration took
place very quickly.
Many of the people moving into the building were not those initially
consulted about their space requirements by the building’s designers.
And, if they were, their views and needs had altered since that first
consultation. A number had changed their job within the company or,
fundamentally, wanted their desks in a different part of the workspace,
so re-organising their space in a way that impacted on how the lighting
was grouped, switched and controlled. Sending in specialist engineers
to reconfigure the lighting could have proved a nightmare. Instead, on
this project, change has proved a much more straightforward process.
This 65,000m˛ office development features an elitedali™ solution which
is controlling, maintaining and managing the lighting system for the
entire building, incorporating 4,500 Digital Addressable Lighting
Interface (DALI®) light fixtures and 1,600 DALI® multi-sensors.
elitedali enables Tridium’s Niagara AX platforms to provide the
building with intelligent, automated dimming and switching off of
lights in response to daylight and occupancy sensors to save
considerably on energy consumption. It also speeds up maintenance, by
reducing the time required to replace or reconfigure luminaires
according to user demand.
From the site or wherever they might have been in the world, the
systems integrator has the freedom to simply access the wire sheets via
their PC, then re-group, re-zone and re-adjust control strategies, as
necessary. They could re-associate groups of lights with new
switches and sensors, different numbers of lighting or whatever was
needed to meet the new requirements of its occupants in real time. This
was all accomplished quickly, cost-effectively and with minimum impact
on the actual business that the end client was trying to transact in
the space. And, it’s a process that will inevitably continue to be
repeated over the lifetime of the building.
The lessons are clear. In my view, we should simply resist trying to
work out what’s going to happen with our buildings and its occupants in
the future. It makes far better sense to implement solutions, such as
those at Standard Bank, which maximise the ability of those tasked with
managing or using that space to be as flexible as possible so that they
can adapt to what is in front of them at minimum cost and as near as
possible in real time.
An open approach brings the opportunity to realise these and other
substantial benefits. I think of it as an inverted pyramid. With the
pointed end at the bottom, we emerge through the pyramid, and, as it
widens out, we find greater and greater opportunity to achieve more and
more desirable outcomes – flexibility of reconfiguration, energy
savings, reduced CO2 emissions, better value assets, improved building
ratings, easier operation and maintenance, lower costs and so on.
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By bringing together elitedali™ lighting control and Tridium’s
NiagaraAX Framework, energy managers can change the way the lighting
operates and observe changes in energy use in real time. They can also
receive in-depth and accurate information about the performance of the
lighting through the BMS as never before. Without such an open
solution, it is only possible to access such data in a proprietary
format, making it difficult to combine with data gathered from other
areas of the building services. This approach puts that information
directly into the clients' hands, and enables them to specify the
format of the information produced for “cloud analytics and big data”
applications.
It’s a world that liberates energy managers and buildings owners and
transforms buildings from stranded investments to valued
assets.
About Control Network Solutions
Based out of the UK and serving markets globally with its range of
energy-saving open control solutions, CNS is a Certified Tridium
Developer Partner. Using Tridium’s web convergent technology platform,
CNS creates smart open standards products and solutions. elitedali™ for
Niagara AX® is available for installation via a global network of
Certified elitedali Partners (CeP™). CNS also manufactures the
CNS-Enocean™ Niagara AX Driver which leverages the company’s experience
with elitedali and device modelling techniques to offer wireless/energy
harvesting control solutions for intelligent building management,
automation and lighting systems. For more information on elitedali™,
visit www.elitedali.com. Follow elitedali™ on twitter @elitedali or join the discussion on LinkedIn at elitedali for Niagara AX Group.
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