June 2009 |
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Interim Smart Grid Roadmap is out
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NIST has published the interim smart grid roadmap, a
guide for standards development to encourage interoperability and innovation in
the distribution and use of [electrical] energy. Some have been waiting for this
eagerly, some waiting with trepidation, some have not been tracking it at all,
and some have wondered why my head has been down so low for so long. In any
case, I thought you would be interested.
http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/InterimSmartGridRoadmapNISTRestructure.pdf
A significant goal of the smart grid is to encourage rapid innovation in the end
nodes, that is in the commercial buildings, homes, and industrial sites that
consume most of the electricity produced. The roadmap foresees a distributed
environment, not only for the generation and for the storage of energy, but for
the operation and decision-making on the grid. Site-based generation and site
based storage are part of the solution to some issues on the grid; they could
well make the system much less reliable.
It is time to begin the move toward collaborative energy. My smart building
biases lead me to focus on the end nodes; the smart grid requires smart
buildings. The Roadmap highlights the Energy Management Service (EMS) as the
sole service in the end node (Industry, Commercial Building, and Home) that
communicates with the grid for purposes of load shaping and load curtailment.
Over time, the load shaping signal will become primarily economic. Economic
signals lead to the business opportunities for innovation in buildings.
You can read more of my thoughts on the EMS and Collaborative Energy at:
http://www.newdaedalus.com/articles/2009/6/17/collaborative-energythe-smart-grid-and-the-end-node.html
Interoperability through standards will allow new market entrants. Traditional
energy markets have not allowed easy entrance of new technologies and
participants. Traditional process integration has reduced costs but has been a
barrier to diversity of technology. Light, loose service interactions are the
preferred approach as identified in the Roadmap.
These new interfaces require new standards, and the new standards work is
already underway. The authors of the CEC specification OpenADR have brought it
to OASIS as the Energy Interoperability TC, whose first meeting is next Monday.
I anticipate a call for participation in the Energy Market Information Exchange
(EMIX) TC by month end. EMIX is sometime summed up as price; those who come from
financial trading systems would call it product definition.
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I hope we can quickly create a WS-Calendar TC to build upon the excellent work
of the Calendaring and Scheduling Consortium to create an XML standard for
schedules. Schedules are at the heart of collaborative energy, and new market
prices will be based around unambiguous exchange of schedules. It is my hope
that we then incorporate the same schedule specification within oBIX.
http://www.newdaedalus.com/articles/2009/6/6/schedules-for-things-and-markets.html
The roadmap, even before publication, has spurred conversations about how to
apply enterprise security to the surfaces of building systems. That work is just
at the first napkin stage.
If you want to work on any of these standards, let me know. If you are thinking
of joining an OASIS committee, let me introduce you to the right staff to get
going quickly.
Of course, if you have any questions about the Roadmap, or how it may apply to
you, please feel free to drop me a line, or give me a call.
Toby Considine
TC9, Inc
Chair, OASIS oBIX Technical Committee
Co-Chair, OASIS Technical Advisory Board
Email: Toby.Considine@gmail.com
Phone: (919)619-2104
http://www.oasis-open.org
blog: www.NewDaedalus.com
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