Recent developments in technology have sparked significant discussions in the realms of multi-agent communication and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of building design. Notably, Google’s announcement of an open A2A (Agent2Agent) protocol aims to standardize communication among multi-agent systems, while ongoing dialogues about ontologies in building design highlight the importance of collaboration and innovation. Let’s explore how these two topics intersect and shape the future of technology.

Understanding MCP vs. A2A
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) serves as a foundational framework for programs utilizing large language models (LLMs) to access data efficiently. Here are the key components of MCP:
- MCP Host: Programs that utilize LLMs at their core to access data via MCP. When combined with A2A, an agent becomes an MCP Host, enhancing its capabilities.
- MCP Client: Clients that maintain direct 1:1 connections with servers for straightforward data exchanges.
- MCP Server: Lightweight programs that expose specific functionalities through standardized MCP, facilitating efficient interactions.
- Local Data Sources: Files, databases, and services on a user’s computer that MCP servers can securely access.
- Remote Data Sources: External systems available online (e.g., APIs) that MCP servers can connect to for broader data access.
Enter A2A
While MCP lays a solid foundation for data access, it has limitations in multi-agent environments where states may not be shared. This is where the A2A protocol comes into play:
- Agents (MCP Hosts): Implementing the A2A protocol allows MCP hosts to achieve several enhanced functionalities:
- Secure Collaboration: A2A introduces authentication measures lacking in MCP, ensuring secure communication between agents.
- Task and State Management: A2A facilitates better management of tasks and states across multiple agents, critical for complex applications.
- User Experience Negotiation: The protocol allows agents to negotiate user experiences, adapting interactions based on user needs.
- Capability Discovery: Similar to MCP tools, A2A enables agents to discover each other’s capabilities, enhancing collaborative efforts.
Insights from Monday Live: Ontologies and AI in Building Design
In a recent session of Monday Live, participants discussed the intersection of ontologies and AI in building design, building on insights from the kickoff of the Semantic Tiger team. Here are the key points from that discussion:
- Continuity from Previous Discussions: The session highlighted the objectives of the Semantic Tiger team to standardize ontology efforts, which aligns with the collaborative spirit of the A2A protocol.
- Collaboration Among Experts: With 39 industry leaders participating in the kickoff, the discussions underscored the importance of bridging knowledge gaps and addressing overlaps, much like how A2A fosters collaboration among agents.
- AI as a Catalyst for Innovation: Participants explored how AI is transforming architectural practices, echoing the potential of A2A to enhance efficiency and creativity in multi-agent systems.
- Guardrails for Future Work: The need for clear goals in both the Semantic Tiger team and A2A was emphasized, ensuring that outputs are useful and not redundant.
- Community Engagement and Learning: The session reinforced the value of active participation, similar to how A2A encourages collaboration among agents.
The Synergy Between MCP, A2A, and AI
The integration of MCP and A2A presents a powerful synergy that parallels the discussions on ontologies and AI in building design. While MCP provides the groundwork for data access and interaction, A2A enhances this framework with secure communication and collaborative features. Together, they pave the way for a more robust ecosystem where agents can work together efficiently.
As technology progresses, the adoption of these protocols will likely define how we interact with and leverage multi-agent systems in various applications, from smart buildings to complex AI-driven environments. The excitement surrounding Google’s A2A announcement reflects a broader trend toward creating interconnected systems that prioritize security and collaboration.
In conclusion, understanding the dynamics between MCP, A2A, and the ongoing dialogue about AI and ontologies in building design is essential for navigating the evolving technological landscape. As these protocols and discussions develop, they promise to enhance our ability to harness collaboration and innovation in an increasingly complex digital world.