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Different Models for System of Systems

A system of systems (SoS) is a group of systems that work together to achieve a common goal. SoS is becoming increasingly common in our world as we rely on increasingly complex systems to function. Managing SoS can be challenging, as there are many different factors to consider. Here are the different models that can be applied, with examples. These models can be used to help organizations develop, manage, and improve their SoS.
imaginary graphs to show the different data, and models with Systems of Systems

This article discusses how this model can be found in the smart energy use case, where a microgrid comprises different models that can be applied to SoS:

  1. The SoS life cycle model describes the stages of an SoS’s life cycle, from concept to retirement.
  2. The SoS architecture framework provides a way to structure an SoS, including its components, interfaces, and relationships.
  3. The SoS engineering process provides a guide for developing and managing SoS.
  4. The SoS governance model This model defines the roles and responsibilities of managing an SoS.
  5. The SoS risk management model Helps identify and manage risks associated with SoS.
  6. The SoS performance measurement model This model helps to measure the performance of an SoS.

These models can help organizations develop, manage, and improve their SoS.

  • System of Systems Composition Model: This model depicts the components of a SoS.
    • An example of this model can be found in the smart energy use case, where a microgrid comprises renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and a local utility grid.
  • System of Systems Contextual Model: This model shows the factors influencing an SoS.
    • An example of this model can be found in the smart manufacturing use case, where the SoS is influenced by external factors such as climate change and regional regulations.
  • System Capability and Relation Model: This model describes the systems’ capabilities within an SoS and the relationships between those systems.
    • An example of this model can be found in the smart city use case, where the SoS includes transportation systems, energy grids, and communication networks. These systems all have different capabilities, but they must work together to achieve the common goal of making the city more efficient and livable.
  • System Relation Model: This model focuses on the relationships between the systems within an SoS.
    • For example, in a smart manufacturing use case, the SoS includes manufacturing plants, engineering firms, and suppliers. These systems need to communicate and share data to function effectively.

Sources and related content

System of Systems Models Enabling Interoperability for Value Creation

Challenges of Managing SoS

Managing SoS can be challenging for several reasons. SoS are often complex and dynamic, with many different components and stakeholders. They can also be geographically dispersed and subject to change.

Benefits of Using SoS Models

Using SoS models can help organizations to:

  • Improve communication and collaboration between stakeholders
  • Reduce risks
  • Improve performance
  • Make better decisions

Conclusion

SoS models are valuable tools for organizations developing, managing, and improving their SoS. Organizations can use these models to ensure that their SoS achieves their goals.

Additional Insights

In addition to the six models discussed in the article, several other models can be applied to SoS. These models include:

  • The SoS maturity model
  • The SoS integration model
  • The SoS interoperability model

These models can provide additional guidance for organizations that are managing SoS.

SoS is becoming increasingly important worldwide. As we rely on increasingly complex systems to function, SoS is essential for achieving our goals. By understanding and applying SoS models, we can ensure that our SoS successfully meets` our needs.

Sources and related content

System of Systems Models Enabling Interoperability for Value Creation

www.iiconsortium.org

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