January 2015 |
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Learning from People
By using input from humans, we can
greatly improve the systems, and therefore buildings, that serve our
occupants.
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The time is now! With machine learning at your doorstep, what do we do
- run, hide or embrace? No, I am not talking about the
Terminator, but I am talking about your existing building having the
capacity to evolve and learn from the surplus of data that already
exists in your facility and within your occupants.
While the concept might sound new, in the book How Buildings Learn,
Stewart Brand professed the philosophy of ever-adapting buildings long
before machine-learning technology existed for buildings. As he
writes, “First we shape our buildings, then, they shape us, then we
shape them again – ad infinitum”. He is describing the notion that
buildings are not static, but that they are dynamic and continually
changing based on occupants, technology and environment. Machine
learning can play a vital role in enabling buildings to adjust to
peoples’ needs, thus helping shape the buildings in which we
work.
To the average person, the concept of machine learning is only foreign
by name. We interact with machine learning on a daily basis. For
example, Amazon, Netflix, Google, and countless other companies use
machine learning to personalize your experience on their websites and
provide predictive insight into products that you might like based upon
your previous inputs. These companies have invested heavily in
machine learning because people respond to curated content in the form
of loyalty or purchases. The reason people use these
services is because they provide a tailored experience – one that
provides more meaningful content and saves time from browsing through
unwanted content.
Much like people’s experience on the internet, building occupants want
meaningful personalization in their workspaces. The concept of
changing temperature or lighting levels at work might seem trivial, but
it is something we all control in other environments, including one’s
home and car. For building managers, giving occupants this type
of control has always been controversial due to energy concerns and the
difficulty of managing different preferences among occupants. So,
how can machine learning help?
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Machine learning creates a perpetual learning environment by using
various data streams from the building management system along with the
use of human input. Comfy, the software we make at Building Robotics,
employs machine learning in exactly this way. It works by
engaging occupants while providing them with an instantaneous
temperature change. The machine learning then continues to learn from
occupants’ input, providing preferred temperatures based on each
persons preferences and trends. With continuous learning enabled,
building systems react immediately and are only used as needed.
This saves energy and therefore allows buildings to run more
efficiently.
So, as the Terminator once said, “the more contact I have with humans,
the more I learn”. Interestingly, we can now see the same
is true with buildings. By using input from humans, we can
greatly improve the systems, and therefore buildings, that serve our
occupants. So don’t run or hide, but embrace the benefits of a
smart building that incorporates machine learning.
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