March 2012 |
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Picking
the Low-Hanging Wireless Fruit If we
can eliminate the wiring from space sensor to space controller, we save
both material and labor costs as well as valuable project time. |
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For many years we’ve
enjoyed the wonderful reliability of wired data
communications in the automation arena. We’ve become proficient
at specifying, designing, installing, and maintaining these
networks. Meanwhile, wireless networking has pervaded virtually
every other aspect of our personal and business lives.
Yet,
slowly but surely, wireless data communications have been making
in-roads into commercial and institutional building automation
projects. The success of such projects is greatly dependent
upon the design of the system and whether wireless is best suited to
the intended applications. In many cases, wireless implementation
is simply not quite ready for prime time.
But I'd like to make an analogy here. Even today, we sometimes see sizeable cost differences when implementing “green” building practices versus conventional practices. But we will never achieve the sustainable goals we have as an industry if we do not implement these green practices and get better at implementing them. By the same token, for wireless to realize its full potential in building automation, we must implement it and learn about where it is suited and, perhaps, where it is not.
[an error occurred while processing this directive]As we
observed increasing market demand for wireless solutions at KMC
Controls, we knew we did not wish to introduce an entire end-to-end
wireless solution. We knew, for example that some risky scenarios
could emerge, leaving building occupants uncomfortable in the least,
and
unproductive or even unsafe in the worst case scenarios.
So, we chose to pick the low-hanging fruit. One common control application is represented by room or space sensors communicating with controllers, which in turn, control the mechanical, electrical, or other systems associated with that space and, often, adjacent spaces.
A wired
approach connects the sensor or sensors to the associated
controller. In a commercial or institutional facility, this
scenario is repeated over and over again during the controls
installation. And, despite our proficiencies, the process is
time-, material-, and labor-intensive.
Now, consider this application from a wireless perspective. If we can eliminate the wiring from space sensor to space controller, we save both material and labor costs as well as valuable project time. Likewise, if we can eliminate the maintenance costs associated with some wireless approaches, such as those requiring frequent battery changes, we can save even more.
That’s why we chose to implement the EnOcean technology in creating our new line of wireless space sensors. This energy harvesting approach has such low power requirements that it doesn’t require batteries. And, from an engineering perspective, EnOcean-based devices were relatively easy for us to design.
Now,
energy harvesting means that the devices are dependent upon other
energy sources such as light or kinetic energy. For applications
where the presence of such energy sources is challenging, such as in
seldom-used conference rooms, we do offer a backup-battery option for
our sensors. But this is truly a backup option, not the primary
source of energy. Thus, the batteries are the small, watch- type
batteries that can last for years.
Our
sensors interface to our wireless-to-BACnet gateway. In
turn, the gateway, which can handle the inputs of several space
sensors, connects to the wired space controller which is part of the
entire wired, BACnet network.
We
believe that this approach exploits the advantages of wireless where
it makes sense, yet leaves it to tried and true wired practices to
manage critical building automation network communications.
You can
see our new wireless sensors, and me, in action by viewing a
brief 3-minute video from the recent AHR Expo where we introduced the
line. The video is currently featured on our YouTube channel:
http://www.youtube.com/user/kmccontrols
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