December 2020 |
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net zero carbon buildings a challenge |
This article excerpt appears courtesy of KNXtoday.com |
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These are clearly tumultuous times around
the world, and here in America, we seem to be muddled in the midst of it all.
Living with COVID-19 has awoken a survival mode in every one of us, which can
take us over and cause mayhem and panic. To add insult to injury, disasters
such as fires, floods and storms are on the increase due to global warming. America
is suffering; at the time of writing California was experiencing a 'gigafire'
(a blaze spanning more than 1M acres) for the first time, causing smog,
pollution and the destruction of natural habitats.
What
is also alarming is that, due to these fires, solar energy implementation in
the state has gone down drastically, since the smog hinders our ability to
capture solar energy. For me, this is a 'bucket of cold water' time – a wake-up
call for humanity.
We
cannot afford to keep consuming and wasting resources at the current rate. The
net zero building should be everyone’s goal. Renewable energy technology is
proven and cost-effective, and, paired with energy efficiency and storage, can
surely get us to the net zero carbon buildings we need.
Our
call to net zero
According
to the World Green Building Council (WGBC), a net zero carbon building
is a building that is highly energy-efficient and fully-powered from on-site
and/or off-site renewable energy sources. The WGBC’s Advancing Net Zero project
is dedicated to supporting market transformation towards 100% net zero carbon
buildings by 2050.
Image
- WGBC
Caption
- The World Green Building Council 'Advancing to Net Zero' project for net zero-carbon
buildings (source: https://www.worldgbc.org/advancing-net-zero/what-net-zero).
The
US affiliate of the WGBC is the US Green Building Council (USGBC), which has
launched its 'Pathway to Net Zero', a platform providing educational resources
to help practitioners position LEED projects towards net zero energy, water and
waste; including technical aspects such as energy modelling, and insights from
case studies that have achieved this level of performance (i.e., LEED v4 New
Construction). This platform aims to make net zero possible in the USA with
relevant articles and plans for net zero carbon operations verification for
building projects. As it is tied to LEED - the primary programme for energy
efficiency - it is built into the overall USGBC programme for streamlined
implementation and transparent results. Therefore, our call to net zero has a
defined path and methodology, so let’s use it!
The
differentiators
With
all of this advanced technology, what are the distinguishing factors that can
bring us to net zero? Well, you’d be surprised how simple-but-effective actions
and measures can transport us to this place.
First,
we need to design and specify our building technology monitoring and control
systems on open-protocol standards such as KNX, BACnet and Modbus. We need to
make it straightforward and cost-effective, so KNX is an obvious choice. With
its standard platform, structure and universal software tool (ETS), KNX levels
the playing field and streamlines the engineering, commissioning and overall
supervisory operation. Anything else will only complicate the solution and add
costs to both the installation and operation.
In
fact, China ratified KNX as the standard for building controls in the country back
in 2013, with the aim of becoming carbon neutral by 2060. This is a bold move
for a country that has seen tremendous industrial developments over the last
decade, with a carbon footprint to match. The question is: what can the USA do
to reassert itself and get on board?
Image – KNX china
Caption
- In April 2013, the National Standardisation Management Committee of the
People Republic of China, formally approved 'The Technical Specification of
HBES Control Network – Home and Building Control System', as standard number of
GB / T 20965-2013.
Second,
we should go back to basic principles of building design and operation. We need
to measure and monitor the critical indicators in all areas of the building:
temperature, humidity, CO2 and energy supply, comprehensively and accurately.
This may sound simple, but note the key words 'comprehensively' and 'accurately'.
We need to treat the building in a holistic way; as an entity with multiple
areas that require specific attention in order to ensure the smooth running and
well-being of the whole; just like the human body.
The
human factor
This
daunting year has seen division, confusion and the external aspects of our life
be completely infringed upon, so we need to draw upon our internal fortitude to
keep things grounded and keep our eye on the bigger picture. We must remember
that no one, no matter their position, is immune to plague, and no one will be
unaffected by climate change. A video that I saw the other day put it simply –
there is no left or right, no liberal or conservative, no colour or race,
rather, simply a human middle ground. It is our combined prosperity that makes
us successful; Darwin’s survival of the fittest may be a universal truth, but
it should NOT be our mantra, as even the fittest will not thrive if we so
damage our balance with our world.
To continue reading, click here
This article excerpt appears courtesy of KNXtoday.com
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