January 2012 |
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Pushing Stakeholder Collaboration
Beyond Construction
This new technology takes the design to all the
stakeholders on a
project and makes the invisible visible to all, allowing the architect,
facility managers, contractors, and even product manufacturers to
collaborate freely and in real time in any platform—anyplace, anytime,
anywhere. |
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With any large
building automation project, many divergent stakeholders
need to have their input considered and potentially integrated into the
design-bid-build process. For any significant project there is a large,
rotating cast of players, from architects, engineers, and product
consultants to building owners, facility managers, and maintenance.
Often, these people are spread out across the country, and sometimes
even the world, making face-to-face collaboration difficult and
functionally impossible.
Even given the best-case scenario, only rarely will you ever get
everyone looking at the same thing at the same time. More often,
different groups are working on design projects in different times and
places, leading to multiple versions of the same design files and
documents. Managing the reconciliation of these versions leads to time
delays that can cause their own set of issues—never mind the room for
human error.
But what if they could all collaborate in a virtual world? What if
there was a new modeling technology that allowed all project
stakeholders to experience a building—either existing, conceptual, or
mid-design—and evaluate, comment, and amend it, planning together in
real time? Individual components of this concept might be available
now, but the full scope of real-time, interactive collaboration,
available from project outset to final completion and beyond, has
eluded us.
Let’s start at
the beginning.
In the not-so-distant past, teams of architects and engineers worked
collaboratively to create drawings of their projects and then worked
with specification writers or manufacturers to hunt down and detail
every item in a project. Hours and hours were spent tracking down
building product data and specifications, only to have these too often
swapped by the contractor because they didn’t work on the job site or
were out of date.
Today, automated building information modeling (BIM) has removed much
of the research and time wasted, and has eliminated a significant
amount of design error. Architectural software has advanced design to
the point where data-laden construction pieces can be dragged into 3D
representations of towering skyscrapers. A click or two of a mouse can
bring specifications, MSDS in full, and environmental data into
building models and just as quickly integrate these into design.
Modern design tools allow for a better visual representation of these
projects. Autodesk’s Revit® and Google’s SketchUp® create designs using
BIM models and a 3D interface to form a clearer representation of the
space and design. However, both require a degree of expertise and skill
to build, navigate, and work with; and they often leave key
stakeholders, such as the owner, contractors, and even occupants,
waiting days or weeks for an architectural rendering they can
understand to get a better sense of what might actually be built. Then,
when they do get the model, it is impossible to freely navigate around,
and in most cases the viewer needs to acquire the same application or
significant hardware used to make the rendering.
Virtual environment modeling is certainly not new. There are numerous
rendering tools in the market that can create stunning images and
picturesque walkthroughs of glorious buildings yet to be built. But
after the project kicks off, that’s all you are left with: a pretty
picture or video and not much else. Ultimately these are tools for
selling the building, not for working on the building, and certainly
not for improving an existing building. These visuals are for the most
part separated from the valuable data and are worth no more than the
original rough visual.
What designers need is a way to get these data-rich BIM models back in
the hands of all stakeholders, so that they may contribute to the
design process. Enter visual information modeling, or VIM.
Moving beyond simple BIM modeling, VIM software converts Autodesk Revit
files in just minutes to VIM files. These VIM files create an
interactive and collaborative environment to work in, much like in a
first-person video game (think Halo or Modern Warfare). A VIM file puts
users into the project and allows them to walk the space freely and
“see” for themselves the potential built environment and do a design
check. Obviously, the architect can lock down areas or views that
he/she does not want to share, but other than that, the virtual
building is free to wander and explore.
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A virtual project rendering can be examined and evaluated by clicking
on objects and reviewing the BIM data, or even analyzing environmental
data through plug-ins like ecoScorecard™. Removing the walls or
ceilings, users can examine HVAC, electrical, or plumbing systems and
make notes of changes needed within the VIM world itself, using the
embedded VIMnotes. Better still, these tools don’t require a degree in
architecture, or even the host program such as Revit—just an
understanding of how to play a video game.
This new technology takes the design to all the stakeholders on a
project and makes the invisible visible to all, allowing the architect,
facility managers, contractors, and even product manufacturers to
collaborate freely and in real time in any platform—anyplace, anytime,
anywhere.
This VIM process is not only relevant to building in the early design
phase. Renderings can also be created for any existing building,
something previously so expensive and time-consuming that it was never
done. Facility managers are able to explore buildings from around the
world in a true-to-life format, evaluate changes in design, and review
performance data. Simple drag-and-drop libraries from companies such as
SmartBIM will allow stakeholders to place objects in the space as they
see fit and review the look and feel of the building. And with SmartBIM
cost-check tools, even the price of projects can be estimated and then
updated in real time as changes are made.
Building automation technologies, updates to existing products, and
even potential rewiring solutions can be reviewed, discussed, and
updated, virtually—all online and in minutes of render time. Welcome to
the collaboration of the VIM world.
Nicholas Jeffery, COO of VIMtrek, said, “Architects, owners, and
contractors will see a significant productivity gain. A standard model
will render in minutes, allowing the producer to share and collaborate
via the Internet in real time—this is truly where sense meets sizzle.”
About the Author
Nicholas
Jeffery is an International media and telecommunications strategy
specialist with over 25 years of board-level experience. His last
position before becoming the COO of VIMtrek was that of Senior Advisor
of Investment & Strategic Planning for the TMT division of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Nicholas has a
deep understanding of emerging markets especially CIS and CEE in
everything media and technology related.
Nicholas has built, sold and floated several creative agencies in
branding, advertising and architecture and created the StarTrust
Organization, which worked with the South African Government, World
Health Organization, and Mobile/Satellite/ software operators to
deliver the technology and Internet to remote and rural schools in the
Western Cape.
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