November 2021 |
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5 Questions with a Buildings Automation Expert
#5QuestionsWith
is an interview series with RE experts to help the industry learn,
grow, and be inspired.
Read on as IoT and PropOps leaders talk to us about the highs and lows of what it means to be a change-maker in the smart buildings arena.
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#5QuestionsWith
is an interview series with RE experts to help the industry learn, grow, and be
inspired. Read on as IoT and PropOps leaders talk to us about the highs and
lows of what it means to be a change-maker in the smart buildings arena. https://facilio.com/blog/
Ken
Sinclair is the founder and publisher of AutomatedBuildings.com, an online
magazine and web resource for the rapidly evolving intelligent integrated
building automation industry.He sees himself as a storyteller and hopes the stories he tells
will be a catalyst for the IoT future we are all (eventually) going to live.
The
pandemic has caused us to question why and where we have large buildings. What
can be done remotely , shifts our original purpose for the building's
“collaboration, communication, community,” forcing us into an online anywhere,
anytime, cyber world where everything is done differently. And about the next
new; Whatever that is, I use navigation rules to suggest how we navigate the
unknown. I draw from personal years of sailing for over 30 years, often in
uncharted waters. These navigation tips seem to apply to navigating through the
next new.
2.
You’ve been known to say “rapid
adaptation is our survival superpower”. Can you elaborate on the adoption that
needs to happen and the challenges occur when seeing it through?
What
has 50 years in the industry taught me? The more I learn the less I know, but
"Adaptation" is our survival superpower. According to Darwin’s Origin
of Species, it is not the most intellectual of the species that survives; it is
not the strongest that survives; but the species that survives is the one that
is able best to adapt and adjust to the changing environment in which it finds
itself. The adaptation process is a critical part of cognitive development.
Through assimilation and accommodation, people are able to take in new
information, form new ideas or change existing ones, and adopt new behaviors
that make them better prepared to deal with the world around them.
The
building automation industry has seen growth changes, not so rapid yet
significant. Today, we are at the cusp of a “perfect storm” of smart systems
innovations and software-led transformations. Multiple parallel technology
developments, including data modeling and machine learning, are accelerating
and enabling more complex and adaptive systems such as digital twins and
centralised controls and automation. Along with the value these innovations
bring, however, grows the complexity of connecting and integrating machines,
equipment and data in a meaningful context.
There
is an information overload in these areas. The mixed media global conversations
are drowning us in big thoughts but we need to disconnect from our learned
perceptions - As our mediums of communication evolve the reach of our voice
moves from local, to national, to global, from workspace to everywhere. We need
to be the change, disconnecting from our learned perceptions to hone our
superpower "Adaptation".
3.
AI and sustainability are on top of
everyone’s minds today. How do you think buildings need to adapt to accommodate
the advancements in both?
We
need to understand that AI and Sustainability are not things -
they are journeys we now need to embark on. We know that AI tools are trained
on large data sets, but most people do not grasp that AI applications require
thousands or even hundreds of thousands times more data than a human would need
to solve an equivalent problem. Machine learning is successful when they are in
domains where acquiring lots of data is relatively easy—think facial or speech
recognition. This is why data becomes the key driver when you truly want AI to
work for you.
Data-driven
apps are the core value creation mechanism within Smart Systems and IoT.
But the B2B world that comprises so much of the IoT doesn’t have the same
unified sources or monolithic usage tracking and analytics that the consumer
world utilizes to make money. We estimate that B2B development projects lack as
much as half the data needed to inform new application values and fulfill
artificial intelligence and machine learning opportunities.
The
impact of new AI tools will be higher and more straightforward to achieve where
the user’s propensity to experiment with new tools and methods is also higher.
As
for sustainability, we all agree we need to reduce our carbon footprint. Prior
to founding AutomatedBuildings.com we operated a company called SES as an
Energy Automation Consultant for 35 years in west Canada now headed by Brad
White. Read through A Practical Guide to Deep Carbon Reduction
Retrofits. Eliminating the bulk of emissions
from existing buildings poses unique challenges, but bringing an in-depth
understanding of building operations into the design process offers a path
forward. Again it will remain a journey to reducing Carbon and is not
completely known waters
The vast majority of commercial real estate in
North America was built between 1960 and 2000. These humble buildings are the
workhorse of the sector and, not coincidentally, responsible for the majority
of emissions. Deep retrofits of these existing buildings are a must if we’re
going to achieve the kinds of emissions reductions that are being targeted in the next 10-30 years.
The roadmap to deep carbon retrofits in an existing
building then looks something
like this:
Example Pathway to Elimination of Combustion Emissions in an Existing Building
He writes “You should plan for this to be a process
that takes a few years. Aside from spreading out the expenditure, this length
of time is recommended so that you can collect the data and properly analyze
the impact of your changes before moving to the next step. Buildings are
complicated and rarely are the results exactly as we predict them to be, let
the building data and real-world performance be your guide”
4.
You speak of digital dinosaurs and
the ending of an era in the built environment. Could you talk to us about the
markers of this shift and how the future would pan out for the industry at
large?
I
am a digital dinosaur. I have been on the leading/bleeding edge of the building
automation industry for over 50 years. I have seen pneumatic control give way
to electronics, which turned into mainframe computers which gave way to
minicomputers that led to stand-alone panels which further gave away to micro
panels and now to input and output devices. Now that the hardware has virtually
disappeared and the migration of Direct Digital Controller control to the
Internet had started it seemed that the next edge is here. The world has
transitioned from hardware centric to software-led building operations and
automation with IoT and AI as key enablers in the game and I had better get on
with my life's vocation of catching up.
Amazed
by the implied simplicity of the Internet I was frustrated by the lack of
organization of our automation industry. My special interest was how net web
browsers would be used to present building automation graphical information
anywhere. As I assembled a great number of bookmarks/links pertaining to this
subject, it occurred to me that I might not be the only person trying to make
sense of this wonderful new world. This new virtual medium had the power to
allow organized and logical presentation complete with industry interaction. The
potential opportunity to pull the Automated Building Industry together as a
virtual community excited me. Our friends at Hometoys.com had a head start and
had done a great job of creating a virtual community/portal for the home
automation industry. Using Hometoys.com as mentors we started
AutomatedBuildings.com. The net was a very different environment for us. The
mentorship and encouragement of the community empowered with these tools
totally amazed us. The ability to follow the model of an online ezine allowed
us the luxury of a minimum time to market. Yes, it is the end of an era but
very much the start of several new eras we all better get on with our life's
vocation of catching up. Get at tipping over dinosaur thinking Embracing IoT,
AI, Decarbonisation, etc. History repeats itself. I see us at a very similar
place and time as 2000. The unknown of the internet that unfolded in these 22
years will be how we use AI and achieve decarbonization.
What
was your motivation to start a publication like automated buildings? What has
your journey as the editor of the longest-standing buildings publication been
like?
I
was fascinated with the impact the internet could have on our industry. The
traditional industry magazines were not too receptive to accept my thoughts.
But peer review is required to move ahead; you can only move as fast as you can
change your peers.Or when forced to, you can create your own magazine and stop
fighting those that resist change. We all need our own space. Industry support
has been amazing. In this, we have documented the last two decades of how the
industry grew and changed and that has been very fulfilling.
( Sources and reference:
AutomatedBuildings.com; Harbor Research ; Brad
White, SES Consulting; Photo by Robert Meltz-Unsplash.com)
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