November 2010 |
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Control System
Upgrades
Determine your best path to a total system overhaul |
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So
why do we wait until the last minute to upgrade or replace a BAS,
something so
important to the operation of the facility? Human nature? Could be.
Budgetary
constraints? Very likely. Whatever the reason, the following will
attempt to
shed some light on the path to upgrade, and hopefully help those of you
who are
in need of an upgrade overcome your reluctance to move forward, and
understand
the importance of proceeding in the right direction.
General
Apprehensions
A
stated above, human nature dictates that “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix
it.” We
tend to become comfortable with what’s in place, even knowing deep down
that
what’s in place may be one day away from breaking down on us. Still, we
take it
day by day and keep our fingers crossed to get through “just one more
day, one
more week, one more month”, and so on. We put off the inevitable until
it
happens, and then we’re in a mad rush to get a new system or product in
place,
whether it’s a TV set, cell phone, washing machine, you name it.
A
notion just as common is that many of us either don’t believe or don’t
want to
believe that something has indeed reached the end of its useful life.
So true
is this for the common home computer, that we tend to hang on to our
trusty old
PC long after its useful functionality has been supplanted by the
technological
advances of new state-of-the-art products, both hardware and software.
Lastly,
budgetary constraints typically steer us toward expenditures that are,
in
appearance, more important and more of a priority. Physical items,
things that
can be seen, for example, stick in our minds more than systems that run
“behind
the scenes” and are out of sight, out of mind. The building needs a new
façade,
the interior spaces are in dire need of a paint job. Things like these
tend to
take precedence over the need for a new or upgraded HVAC control
system,
unfortunately pushing a BAS upgrade out of this year’s (and next
year’s)
budget.
Software
Upgrade
A
software upgrade can be an easy “first step” toward a full system
upgrade, and
may be all that’s needed at the given point in your BAS’s lifespan. The
upgrade
consists of loading the latest version of software and replacing the
software
dongle, if that’s the required means of software license protection.
The
existing computer workstation may need to be upgraded as well, as the
new
software will tend to have a larger requirement for memory, both hard
disk and
RAM.
Purchasing
a software upgrade is a good idea if the upgrade will afford you some
benefit
over the software that you’re currently running. For example, an older
version
of software may not have the built-in capability to perform trending
and
alarming, and so this would be a justifiable reason to upgrade, if
that’s
something that’s important to you. A better graphics package may be a
good
reason to upgrade, however understand that if the new software comes
with
better graphics capabilities, there still needs to be time invested by
a
graphics designer to build new graphics to replace the older, outdated
graphics.
A
software upgrade is a must if your existing computer crashes and you
need to
purchase a new computer, if your existing version of software won’t run
on the
latest operating system. In this case, you’ll need to upgrade to the
new
software, like it or not.
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Network
Controller Upgrade
Well,
it gets you one step closer to the full upgrade, for starters. Web
access is
all the rage these days, and an upgrade can include the appropriate
hardware to
make your system web-accessible. This would allow for remote access of
your
system from anywhere in the world, as well as email notifications of
alarms.
Again, if this is something that would be important to you, then it’s
something
that should be considered.
Field
Controller Upgrades
I
see two categories of upgrades here: equipment level controller
swapouts, and
unit level controller swapouts. Following a network controller upgrade,
it may
be required that the field controllers need to be changed out. More
typically,
these controllers can remain in place, although changing them out would
afford
some benefits. As manufacturers develop newer product lines, the older
ones
tend to fade away from their production line and become obsolete. There
is
often a grace period for which the old controllers will still be
available, but
like anything, eventually they will no longer be made or able to be
found. If
it buys you some time by changing out the network controller (as
discussed
above), bear in mind that it’s also an indicator that you need to start
working
these controller swapouts into your upcoming budgets. For instance, if
you
operate a four-story office building, you may want to plan on doing a
floor-by-floor sweep of controller swapouts for the next four years.
There
are issues to consider when swapping out controllers. Can the existing
thermistor temperature sensors be used with the new controllers, or did
the
manufacturer decide to design the next generation controllers to
utilize a
different type of sensor (why would they do that???). What about the
network
communication cabling? Can that be re-used? If not, what needs to be
done in
order for the new controllers to communicate? These are just a couple
of the
issues that need to addressed when considering controller upgrades.
In
Summary
Like everything else, the BAS has a useful lifespan. It’s easy to compare the need for an upgrade in computer terms, stating that, as technology changes, the old stuff becomes obsolete, and the new stuff becomes the state-of-the-art. As with a personal computer, your BAS will eventually reach obsolescence, and while the life span of your system may well be two to even three times that of your typical pc, you still need to know when it’s time to start considering the path to total system upgrade. A phased upgrade, as discussed herein, may be an option, and could very much be your best plan. Just be mindful of the obstacles involved, and make sure you understand in no vague concepts what you’re up against and what to expect during the upgrade, and after all is said and done.
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